By: Bailey Blevins
Bio.1.1- Understand the relationship between the structures and functions of Cells and their Organelles
Organelles and their functions within the cell....
Cytoplasm: The place where all chemicals take place
Ribosomes: They create proteins
Chloroplast: Create glucose
Cytoskeleton: Supports structure and moves synthesized proteins around
Mitochondria: Produces energy through the process of cellular respiration
Cell Wall: A frigid layer that surrounds the cell
Golgi Body: The place where proteins or lipids enter in the cytoplasm
Golgi Apparatus: It packages and releases concentrated proteins or lipids
Cell Membrane: It separates cell contents from the environment
Vacuole: A place that holds water
The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Is used to transport and also used for storage
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: creates lipids or fats
Liposome: Is a small membrane bounded to transport vesicles
Vesicle: They move proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
Lysosomes: They contain hydroltic enzymes for digestion
Contractile vacuole: pumps water out of the cell
Nucleus: Information center of the cell
Nucleolus: the site of ribosome synthesis
Cytoplasm: The place where all chemicals take place
Ribosomes: They create proteins
Chloroplast: Create glucose
Cytoskeleton: Supports structure and moves synthesized proteins around
Mitochondria: Produces energy through the process of cellular respiration
Cell Wall: A frigid layer that surrounds the cell
Golgi Body: The place where proteins or lipids enter in the cytoplasm
Golgi Apparatus: It packages and releases concentrated proteins or lipids
Cell Membrane: It separates cell contents from the environment
Vacuole: A place that holds water
The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Is used to transport and also used for storage
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum: creates lipids or fats
Liposome: Is a small membrane bounded to transport vesicles
Vesicle: They move proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates
Lysosomes: They contain hydroltic enzymes for digestion
Contractile vacuole: pumps water out of the cell
Nucleus: Information center of the cell
Nucleolus: the site of ribosome synthesis
Comparing Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
How Are They Alike?
- They both have DNA as their genetic material
- They are both membrane bound
- They both have ribosomes
How Are They Different?
- Eukaryotes have membrane- bound organelles and Prokaryotes do not
- Eukaryotes undergo mitosis and Prokaryote divide by binary fission
- Eukaryotic cells can be up to ten times as big as Prokaryotic cells
- The organelles of Eukaryotes allow them to exhibit much higher levels of intracellular division of labor than is possible in Prokaryotic cells
- Most Prokaryotes contain only one copy of each gene and Eukaryotes contain two copies of each gene
- Many Prokaryotes contain a single circular chromosome while Eukaryotes contain multiple linear chromosomes
- Eukaryotes transcription occurs in the nucleus and translation occurs in the cytoplasm
Cell Differentation
Cell Differentiation is the process by which a cell will become specialized so it can preform a specific function. Differentiation is the process that takes place inside of an embryo that which genes will be expressed and hence what type of cell will result.